Product Code Database
Example Keywords: smartphones -call $98
   » » Wiki: Tuber Aestivum
Tag Wiki 'Tuber Aestivum'.
Tag

Tuber aestivum ( summer truffle) or Tuber uncinatum ( burgundy truffle) is a species of found across Europe.


Taxonomy
In cuisine and commerce, particularly in France and Italy, T. aestivum (the summer truffle) is distinguished from T. uncinatum (the burgundy truffle). However, molecular analysis showed in 2004 that these two varieties of truffle are one . The differences between them are therefore likely due to environmental factors. Hall et al., 61–63Paolocci et al.

Hall et al. recommend using the older of the two , or senior synonym, T. aestivum, to designate the species.Hall et al., 63.


Description
The two truffles are a similar size, color and flavor, but the flesh () of summer truffles has a paler hazel color and a less intense aroma.

Burgundy truffles are somewhat large, with bodies () from in diameter. Their brown or black outer skin () forms pyramidal warts about wide, resembling rough bark. They have a -like aroma.


Distribution and harvest
Summer truffles are most often found in the southern part of the distribution area of the species, notably in the Mediterranean climate areas of France, Italy and Spain. Hall et al., 106–110

Burgundy truffles have a wider distribution than any other truffle species. They are found across Europe, from Spain to eastern Europe and from to . In France they are found mainly in the northeast and in Italy, in the north. In the United Kingdom they were plentiful prior to the 20th century, but are now rare. Their distribution may not yet be definitively established: as of 2007, there are unconfirmed reports of findings in China.


Uses
Summer truffles are harvested from May to August (as suggested by their common name).

Burgundy truffles are harvested from September to late December, sometimes also until late January. They are prized for their gastronomic qualities. They are used in the of France and Italy, sometimes as a less expensive, milder substitute for T. melanosporum (Périgord black truffle) when the latter is not available. Like other truffles, burgundy truffles are also packaged for export.


Regional names
Regionally, summer truffles are known as, in ; ; and .

Burgundy truffles are regionally known as, in , or scorzone ('bark'), , , and .


Sources


External links
Page 1 of 1
1
Page 1 of 1
1

Account

Social:
Pages:  ..   .. 
Items:  .. 

Navigation

General: Atom Feed Atom Feed  .. 
Help:  ..   .. 
Category:  ..   .. 
Media:  ..   .. 
Posts:  ..   ..   .. 

Statistics

Page:  .. 
Summary:  .. 
1 Tags
10/10 Page Rank
5 Page Refs
1s Time